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The Anatomy Of Distortion Email Print

A major failing of the news media is the inability to assert itself as a referee, as custodians of the facts. Todd Gitlin notes:
Reporters and editors are credulous, fearful, and flatly bamboozled. Timid about getting out ahead of a public they respect more when it is "conservative" (read: rightwardly radical) than when it is liberal, they bend over backward to accommodate spin doctors. They grant officialdom the benefit of the doubt. They fear risking independent judgment, which they have defined as occupational hubris. They are terrified of missing out on the perks of access. They fear that detailing the anatomy of official distortion will turn off readers and viewers.

So when a major news outlet decides to detail "the anatomy of official distortion," it is worth noting.

After Bush's speech on Nov. 11, the Washington Post ran a piece pointing out inaccurate statements regarding the use of intelligence. The language used by Milbank and Pincus is so direct, it's almost jarring:
Neither assertion is wholly accurate.

...Bush and his aides had access to much more voluminous intelligence information than did lawmakers

But the only committee investigating the matter in Congress, the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, has not yet done its inquiry into whether officials mischaracterized intelligence

...Bush does not share his most sensitive intelligence, such as the President's Daily Brief, with lawmakers

...even the doubts expressed in the NIE could not be used publicly by members of Congress because the classified information had not been cleared for release

Even within the Bush administration, not everybody consistently viewed Iraq as what Hadley called "an enormous threat."

These are plainly stated assertions that are rarely delivered by the mainstream media. Certainly not since 9/11.

This is a far cry from the typical "he said, she said" journalism we usually get, where reporters take shortcuts from actually providing news analysis (or, all too often, shortcuts from simply noting the facts). Consider this CNN article from Feb., 2004, covering a Bush appearance on Meet The Press where he talked about the intel on Iraq:

"I went to Congress with the same intelligence Congress saw -- the same intelligence I had, and they looked at exactly what I looked at, and they made an informed judgment based upon the information that I had," he said. "The same information, by the way, that my predecessor had. And all of us, you know, made this judgment that Saddam Hussein needed to be removed."

But Sunday, two of Bush's Democratic rivals for president took issue with that assertion.

Speaking on "Fox News Sunday," Sen. John Edwards said Bush's statement that Congress saw the same intelligence information as the president was a "big leap."

"I'm not certain that's true," he said. "I know the president of the United States receives a different set of information than we receive on the Senate Intelligence Committee, and he receives more information, which he should."

Democratic front-runner Sen. John Kerry accused Bush on Sunday of backpedaling on the messages he gave Americans to justify going to war.

"George Bush needs to take responsibility for his actions and set the record straight. That's the very least that Americans should be able to expect," Kerry said.

CNN simply played the role of a bystander, no more than a secretary taking dictation.

Whether WaPo's willingness to provide this level of analysis represents a new trend or a nothing more than a glitch is to be seen. It should be noted that the WaPo piece got wide coverage, appearing also in the Seattle Times, the San Francisco Chronicle and on MSNBC's web site.

It is far to easy for the news media to fall back on their usual norms of behavior: finding conflict where there is none, substituting dictation for analysis, favoring imagery over content.

We can only hope this represents the press taking its role more seriously, finding a willingness to take apart the distortion and serve the public.

It's only, like, our democracy that's at stake.


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For the 9/11 binders to come off, and they've not been completely removed even now.  But the deaths in Iraq had started to make them slip, and Katrina just about blew them away.

Bush's attempts to hide behind the "everyone else thought so too" defense are becoming more transparent and pathetic by the day.  Even CNN, reliable trumpeter of the daily dose of fear and FUD, was right on the heels of Bush's speech, calling him on his lies even before he left the podium.

by Devilstower on 11/13/2005 05:44:35 PM EST

about what's causing the blinders to come off. I think it's interesting to see the process unfold, and see at what point the media feels it's OK to say that Bush isn't infallible.

Dissent Protects Democracy

by cscs on 11/14/2005 09:50:54 AM EST

[ Parent ]
It's clear the media still doesn't feel comfortable actually venturing out into the sun.  They're like mice sticking their heads out of their holes and making a little squeak, but they're still looking around for the cat.  At the least little scare, they hop right back in and start repeating the talking points.

It's going to take a lot more evidence of declining public support before the media is willing to bell the cat.

by Devilstower on 11/14/2005 10:14:50 AM EST

[ Parent ]
some of this is because sites like Media Matters are putting individual reporters under a higher level of scrutiny as to their reporting?

I was listening to a clip of Andrea Mitchell on Crooks and Liars last night and was thunderstruck at the way she was forced to backpedal on her irresponsible statements re Valerie Plame back in Oct 2003.  It was very satisfying, but would -- I suspect -- never have happened before the idea of progressive media critique sites (not to mention media criticism on progressive blogs and Air America radio) became so widespread.  Indeed, in that clip, Andrea whines defensively about how the blogosphere is picking on journalists.

About time.

by katerina on 11/14/2005 03:31:23 PM EST

[ Parent ]
Now that's funny! :-)

I'm not sure it's specifically the extra scrutinity the press is getting, but more the way the blogs help contribute overall to changing the way the press, and the public, sees Iraq.

The climate has clearly changed: deaths in Iraq, Katrina, Bush's poll numbers -- all of this enables the press to feel "safer" about criticizing the government. And that's really the key. Otherwise, it's back to the same old.

There's always something that changes the equation. I've read that, during Vietnam, Cronkite went overseas to report on the war, and came back and said we could never win it. Not the way the White House at the time was running things. That helped change a lot of minds, and really made a shift in the way people saw the war.

In the same way, the progressive blogosphere today has helped change the way people see Bush and what he's done in Iraq.

Dissent Protects Democracy

by cscs on 11/14/2005 04:49:48 PM EST

[ Parent ]
That's exactly why O'Reilly attacks Media Matters on a regular basis.  He hopes to dent the site's reputation before people start to make more use of these resources to pull back the curtain.  

by Devilstower on 11/14/2005 08:25:03 PM EST

[ Parent ]
He's been awake all along, although few give him credit for it.

Get a load of this, from October 2002 -- the only mainstream press questioning and fact-checking of Bush that I've ever run across before the war:

All three assertions were powerful arguments for the actions Bush sought. And all three statements were dubious, if not wrong....

As Bush leads the nation toward a confrontation with Iraq and his party into battle in midterm elections, his rhetoric has taken some flights of fancy in recent weeks. Statements on subjects ranging from the economy to Iraq suggest that a president who won election underscoring Al Gore's knack for distortions and exaggerations has been guilty of a few himself.


by SusanG on 11/14/2005 06:08:39 PM EST

that I see. If you look at the rest of that article, the angle was much different than Milbank's recent one:

Presidential embroidery is, of course, a hoary tradition. Ronald Reagan was known for his apocryphal story about liberating a concentration camp. Bill Clinton fibbed famously and under oath about his personal indiscretions...

"Everybody makes mistakes when they open their mouths and we forgive them," Brookings Institution scholar Stephen Hess said. ...

The White House, while acknowledging that on one occasion the president was "imprecise," said it stands by his words. "...

...The president has also taken some liberties as he argues for his version of homeland security legislation...

These aren't lies. They're "flubs" and "liberties."

If you've read The Press Effect (I linked to one of the authors above), this plays right into the "frame" of George Bush as dummy. Which made it OK for him to say these things (i.e., lie) about Iraq.

These same statements read today, under the lens of "Bush is a liar," are taking on a new meaning. (Thankfully!)

Dissent Protects Democracy

by cscs on 11/15/2005 10:13:10 AM EST

[ Parent ]
I was wondering if Judy Miller's deceitful use of journalistic privilege might have contributed to the sudden resurrection of MSM. It was a powerful pointer to their acquiescence of news as White House dictation.

All it takes to fly is to hurl yourself at the ground... and miss. (Douglas Adams)

by scoophound on 11/15/2005 03:59:49 AM EST

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