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Mitt Romney and the Religious Right Email Print

The Religious Right is not now, nor has it ever been exclusively Christian.  It has always been a coalition of conservative religious groups including various kinds of Protestants -- both evangelcial and mainline, Catholics, Jews, Mormons, the Unification Church of Sun Myung Moon, and more.

This reality will be thrown into sharper relief as Mitt Romney, the Republican governor of Massachusetts ramps up his campaign for the GOP nomination for president. Without evaluating his chances, there is no question that he is running and making the rounds, and like John McCain and all of the other prospective candidates, wooing the religious right. As Romney tacks to the religious and to the right in pursuit of the nomination (he tacked prochoice and moderate to win the governorship of Massachusetts and played down religion), the question of how a former Mormon bishop, fits in the religious right will be a question.  Historically, fundadmentalist and evangelical Christians have viewed Mormons as unChrisitian, and even as a dangerous cult. The prejudice that still runs deep against Catholics arguably runs deeper against Mormons. This has been widely discussed in the mainstream press, and has been acknowledged by Christian right leaders as an issue. Some have sought to be open to Romney, who spoke at Family Research Council's recent Values Voters Summit.  But are values voters just conservative Christian voters when they get to the voting booth? Thats what James Dobson, head of Focus on the Family seems to think.

Under the headline "Christian Leader: Romney's Mormon Faith Could Hinder Presidential Bid," the New York Sun reported:

A prominent and powerful evangelical Christian leader, James Dobson, said yesterday that the Mormon faith practiced by Governor Romney of Massachusetts could pose a serious obstacle if Mr. Romney makes a bid for the Republican presidential nomination in 2008.

"I don't believe that conservative Christians in large numbers will vote for a Mormon but that remains to be seen, I guess," Mr. Dobson said on a syndicated radio program hosted by a conservative commentator, Laura Ingraham.

Mr. Dobson, the founder of the Colorado-based Focus on the Family, did not say why Christians would fail to support Mr. Romney. Mr. Dobson also acknowledged that the governor's stands on social issues are similar to those of many religious conservatives.

"He's a nice guy. He's a very attractive man. He's got a beautiful wife and a lot of his principles and values are consistent with ours," Mr. Dobson said....

While some Christians have denounced Mormonism as a heretical sect, not all conservative Christians agree that Mr. Romney's faith will hurt him with the religious right.

"If he's pro-life, pro-family, I don't think he'll have any problem getting the support of evangelical Christians," a founder of the Moral Majority, Rev. Jerry Falwell, told the Clarion-Ledger of Jackson, Mo. earlier this year.

While Falwell has always been more ecumenical in his religious coalition building, begining with the generically named Moral Majority, many others are far more uneasy managing religious differences, as Muslims have certainly seen since 9/11.

This ought to give Mormons and people of a wide range of religious faith everywhere pause. James Dobson, and certainly many others beleive that most conservative Christians would never vote for a Mormon, just because he is a Mormon.  

Nevertheless, conservative, religious Mormons are an intergral part of the religious right. Certainly one of the ugliest features of various elements of the religious right, are attitudes of religious supremacy that mark not only their religous view, but deeply infuse their religious views.  This is why all should be concerned that the claims that America was founded as a Christian nation, while not only demonstrably false, are part of a profound attack on constitutional guarantees of religious equality and religious freedom. Signficant elements of the Christian Right believe that none but Christians are fit to govern, and that their tactical allies in the wider coalition we call the religious right are ultimately, expendible.

Meanwhile, Romney seeking to broaden his appeal to the hard core Christian conservative base, entertained the Values Voters Summiteer by serviing up red meat rhetoric about same sex marriage and ridiculing his own state.

Journalist Sara Posner reported for AlterNet:  

To the Republicans, nothing was more important than satisfying the crowd's anti-gay zealotry, even if it meant ridiculing your own blue state or making the nutty assertion that gay marriage represents the greatest threat to civilized society, while not mentioning terrorism, genocide, or the two Americas (the John Edwards version, not the George Allen version).

Uttering the word "Massachusetts" to this crowd was akin to speaking of Sodom, provoking titters, boos, and hisses from the crowd throughout the day. Mention of the New York Times (which at one point Perkins cited as the anti-Bible), Katie Couric, Diane Sawyer, Rosie O'Donnell, or CNN inspired similar venom. Even Mitt Romney, who has now surpassed John McCain in sucking up to his party's rightist fringe (enough to delight Bill O'Reilly), felt compelled to join in with ridiculing the state of which he is chief executive. But more telling of Romney's unfitness for the presidency was his absurd prioritizing of the nation's most pressing issues. Topping Romney's list, of course, was gay marriage, which he ranked ahead of jihadists, the Asian challenge to America's economy, excessive government spending and our overconsumption of oil on his list of top five issues facing America.

Unsurprisingly, the Utah press has covered Romeny's camaign with considerable interest, and recently reported on soon to be ex-governor's difficutlies:

The Salt Lake City Tribune reported: on a recent spurt of new blogs supporting Romhey's campaign,including Evangelicals for Mitt.  

And Evangelicals for Mitt.com is tackling what is expected to be Romney's largest hurdle to the presidency: his Mormon religion.

   Many evangelical groups consider Mormons to be cultists, a point the Evangelicals for Mitt site is hoping to counter by pointing out how Romney is the "best candidate for people of faith," according to founder Charles Mitchell.

   "A lot of people think that the fact that he's a Mormon is going to be a huge problem, if not a deal-breaker for Evangelicals, who are a big part of the Republican base," Mitchell says. "That shouldn't be the case. . . . The 2008 election is for president, not for pastor."


Has support for religious pluralism and rejection of Christian nationalism come to the conservative movement?  

Pehaps it is time to start asking.


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What are the first things you think of when you hear the word "Mormon"?  Big families -- definitely.  Polygamy -- no longer practiced. No drugs, no alcohol, no caffeine, no gambling -- their "stock in trade."  However, some Mormon painting a skull and crossbones on the coffee pot at work. Highly unlikely.

Mormons running gambling casinos for Howard Hughes?  Yes...little known fact.  Nothing wrong for other people to gamble if it doesn't violate your own (vs. Mormon) tenets.  Other little known fact: didn't skim from Hughes, either.  Would suspect same is true for Mormons in political office.

Looking up family roots?  Once you've exhausted you own sources, call Salt Lake City.  They're meticulous about their geneology.  Doesn't matter what religion you are. Admittedly, what else could done with these records might open doors for politicos determining historical voting demographics.  Or an epidemic of "identity theft" of people who lived in 1890s. Still, haven't heard of any such abuses.

I'm not sure public opinion (i.e., stereotypes) about Mormons is all that negative.  No doubt reality is usually more complex (that's why they call it "reality") but why is being Mormon any better or worse than growing up in any other religious tradition?

I suspect Mormons might have more trouble running for Federal and state offices in rural America and small towns where fundamental Christianity is more fundamental and sectarian.  But that's just a guess.  As is a Mormon pol not getting many votes from people who hate sea gulls.  Just a hunch.

by FlyCatcher on 10/05/2006 09:45:44 AM EST

is that there is, in fact vast historic suspicion of and hostility to Mormons by many if not most conservative fundamentalist and evangelical Chrisitians based on religion.  The rest society, as we can see from the experience of many successful Mormon politians in non-majority Mormon states, in both parties, is more complex.  

Mitt Romney is seeking to be the GOP nominee for president, and that anti-Mormon constituency is one that he has to deal with in the GOP primaries and caucuses.

by Frederick Clarkson on 10/05/2006 04:42:02 PM EST

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