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FISA Must Restrain President Email Print

I served in the United States Air Force's "Electronic Security Command" in the early 80's. This was during the years immediately following Congress establishing restraints on U.S. surveillance practices through FISA (Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act). This is a key point that needs to be made clear to the American people. FISA did not give the administration new power. It was designed by Congress to restrain power and provide for oversight by the courts.

Why FISA Was Born

The need for FISA arose from administration misconduct, including the tapping of phones of political opponents. The Supreme Court and Congress clearly stated that wire-tapping of American phones without a warrant is a serious breach of the 4th amendment of the Constitution. Each used the power granted to them in the Constitution to restrain and oversee the executive branch.

Bush Arguments Are Ridiculous

President Bush's argument that FISA can be ignored because Congress authorized him to invade Afghanistan and Iraq is, as lawyers love to say, completely without merit. His claims that technology has changed so much since FISA was written in 1978, and that he needed to act faster that FISA would allow are also spurious. FISA allows immediate capture of electronic communications, as soon as an intelligence agency determines it needs to be monitored. Within 72-hours after interception, the agency must go to the FISA court and ask for a warrant. I believe therefore that it was not a delay in the ability to eavesdrop that prompted the President to abandon FISA, it was a desire to keep the American targets of surveillance secret, even from the trustworthy and super-secret FISA Court.

Unlawful Orders Must Be Disobeyed

By reading FISA and Supreme Court opinions on the issue of wire-tapping, I am certain that an order to eavesdrop on the communications of American citizens whose calls originated or terminated on American soil, without benefit of a warrant, would be an illegal order. I would have refused to obey such an order. And, given the serious nature of such an ongoing violation of the Constitution, I would have used the chain of command to protest it. During my career I refused one order that I felt was unlawful, risking court martial. I was quickly proven to have been right in that decision and the officer involved apologized. I'm grateful to learn according to some reports, some in the NSA similarly refused the order to wire-tap Americans without a warrant. They risked their careers by doing so. Yet despite refusals by some in the NSA, and protests from some leaders in Congress, the wire-tapping continued. Going to the New York Times must have seemed like the only option for defending our freedom to the person or people who exposed this activity. That took guts.

Similarly, it took courage for a soldier to get a CD of photos of the abuses at Abu Ghraib to the press. It took faith in what was right for someone to expose the extraordinary rendition program, shuttling prisoners to far-off lands and hiding them from the International Red Cross. Frustration with White House lies drove Ambassador Joe Wilson to expose the bogus Niger uranium story. Similar courage and faith helped Daniel Ellsberg expose the Pentagon Papers. And we now know even more clearly that the government fabricated the entire case for going to war in Vietnam, much as our current administration seems to have hyped the threat from Iraq.

Chain of Command

Despite the need to sometimes risk your neck when it fails to work, I still believe in the chain-of-command. Now that I am a civilian, I put that faith in the balance of powers established by our constitution. That balance however, can only be maintained when each branch of government vigorously asserts and defends its power.

The President has certainly grabbed as much power as he could muster, perhaps honestly believing that he is doing what he must to protect Americans. I believe he is completely misguided and that his advisors are grievously wrong, but he is zealously defending his power from the bully pulpit as is his right. The Supreme Court has rebuked him several times, causing him to change course. Congress however has been horribly negligent in checking his power and asserting their own.

The idea of Senator Roberts giving President Bush a pass on breaking the law - short-circuiting the investigation into this NSA warantless wire-tapping program, is bad enough. Adding insult to injury by punishing the whistle-blowers (leakers) moves us ever closer to an executive branch that fears nothing. Congress is feckless, the courts never get to hear about abuses, and anyone who loses it and finally leaks things to the press goes to jail.

What To Do Now?
What can the Democrats do? They shouldn't let the investigation into the NSA wire-tapping die. They should make one simple demand. The NSA must release a list of every single phone call and email they've intercepted under this program. To whom and from whom, all in a nice little spreadsheet. No other details about the program are necessary - just the list. One senior Democrat and one senior Republican on the intelligence committee gets to sit in a vault and read over the list.

I suspect the real news, the real secret the White House is trying to keep, is that at least some of those wire-taps were on the communications of administration enemies, not just people clearly linked to Al Quaeda.

Some already believe that the President's actions constitute an impeachable offense. Refusal to show the wire-tap records to Congress would certainly seal such an indictment, much as Richard Nixon's attempts to cover up misdeeds sealed his fate.

Warning to the NSA...... 2-minute gaps will not be tolerated!


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Democrats should also attack any effort to impose a false harmony through a rewrite of the FISA regulations.  If the president had come to the congress beforehand, it would have been different.

Now, it must be made clear that the executive can not disgregard laws.  Any attempt to rewrite will allow them to hide the essential problem.

by Devilstower on 02/19/2006 06:17:07 PM EST

His claims that technology has changed so much since FISA was written in 1978, and that he needed to act faster that FISA would allow are also spurious.

I really liked what Russ Feingold had to say after Bush made his utterly ridiculous 1978 statement (they just keep getting better and better with every passing year, don't they?). You might remember what Feingold said:

This administration reacts to any questions about spying on American citizens by saying that those of us who stand up for our rights and freedoms are somehow living in a "pre-September 11th, 2001 world."  

In fact, the President is living in a pre-1776 world.

Our Founders lived in dangerous times, and they risked everything for freedom.  Patrick Henry said, "Give me liberty or give me death."   The President's pre-1776 mentality is hurting America and fracturing the foundation on which our country has stood for 230 years.  The President can't just bypass two branches of government, and obey only those laws he wants to obey.  Deciding unilaterally which of our freedoms still apply in the fight against terrorism is unacceptable and needs to be stopped immediately.

OT: I thought I overheard that coincidentally Dept. of Homeland Security tapes recorded during the Katrina fiasco have also suddenly turned up missing. Imagine that. The September 11 FAA tapes were thrown out; shredded to a million pieces they said. And now they can't find the Katrina tapes. An no one loses their position or gets demoted for these lapses in protocol?

As Yakov Smirnov used to say, "What A Country!"

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by ilona on 02/19/2006 08:37:29 PM EST

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by awv5600 on 07/04/2006 10:31:02 AM EST

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